The Spanish government declared three Bolivian diplomats “personae non gratae”, after Bolivia’s interim president, Jeanine Anez, said the country would expel Mexico’s ambassador and two Spanish diplomats.
Spain’s move came after Bolivia accused the Spanish diplomats of attempting to infiltrate the Mexican mission in the capital, La Paz, accompanied by masked men in order to extract the former aide to ex-president Evo Morales, who resigned in November after weeks of protests over corruption.
Last month, Bolivia issued an arrest warrant for Morales, accusing him of “sedition, terrorism and the financing of terrorism”. He accepted Mexico’s offer of political asylum and stayed a month in there before moving to Argentina.
“This group of representatives of the governments of Mexico and Spain have gravely injured the sovereignty and dignity of the Bolivian people and its constitutional government”, Anez said on 30 December, and gave the Mexican and Spanish diplomats 72 hours to leave the country.
Previously, Mexico said it will file a complaint against the interim government of Bolivia at the International Court of Justice at The Hague. Its foreign ministry explained that the buildup of security agents around the Mexican ambassador’s residence violates his rights, established under international treaties.
Spain has denied it tried to extract the former Morales aide. As a security measure, Spanish diplomats in their own country are sometimes accompanied by bodyguards wearing masks.
“Spain categorically rejects any insinuation of presumed willingness to interfere in Bolivia’s internal political affairs”, the government said, and denied that “there was any aim to facilitate the exit of people holed up inside the building”.
Spain orders Bolivian diplomats to leave
EPA-EFE/Stringer
Interim President of Bolivia Jeanine Anez (2-L) with the Chancellor, Karen Loganric (1-L), the Minister of the Presidency, Yerko Nunez (2-R) and the Minister of Defense, Fernando Lopez (1-R) in La Paz, Bolivia, 30 December 2019. The Interim Government of Bolivia declared the Mexican ambassador in Bolivia, Maria Teresa Mercado, and the Spanish diplomats Cristina Borreguero and Alvaro Fernandez, along with a group of officials, as 'Persona non grata' and were given 72 hours to leave the country after a recent incident.
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